During the volunteer day on Saturday my coworker Nancy asked
what I was doing that night. Perhaps the long week was catching up with me and
I replied, “Blanch.” She inquired who my new friend was who I was hanging out
with named Blanch. I laughed and replied that I was actually planning on
spending the night in my kitchen, blanching the plethora of greens coming out
of the farm this time of year. Blanching is probably my favorite form of food
preservation because it is so fast and simple. Blanching is the step before
freezing. It is not always necessary, depending on the vegetable, and how long
you want to keep it.
“Blanching destroys enzymes that cause food spoilage. Don’t
blanch chopped onions, green peppers, sliced mushrooms, sliced zucchini or
fresh herbs [It’s just not necessary, they can simply be frozen…or dried]. It
also isn’t necessary to blanch vegetables that are to be stored less than 3
months. For longer storage it’s not a matter of life or death, but color and
texture will turn out better if you blanch…At first there’s no difference, but
after 4 or 5 months, blanched foods are much nicer.
1. Put
vegetable in colander and sink into boiling water
2. Leave
in just long enough for water to return to a boil, then start counting. For
kale, leave in 2 minutes, for collards, three. If it takes longer than 2
minutes for the water to return to a boil, you are trying to blanch too much at
once. The exact time in the boiling water is not a science, you can leave them
in there until they change color and become bright and vibrant.
3. Lift
out the colander and let drip a moment. Then immerse in a bowl of ice water.
4. After
a minute or two, immerse in a second bowl of ice water.
5. When
fully chilled, drain, pat dry, and place in a package for freezing (I use
ziplock freezer bags).
6. When
you are ready for a taste of spring in the dead of winter, simply thaw and use
for cooking like usual.
Source: The Encyclopedia of
Country Living, Carla Emery, 9th Ed.